Osteoarthritis (OA) (Joint ‘wear & repair’) is a relatively common problem in the shoulder that is associated with the normal aging process. Osteoarthritis is characterised by changes to the cartilage surface on the ends of the bones. In advanced cases it can involve inflammation of the underlying bone itself. Symptoms will vary from individual to individual and at times can cause pain, swelling or reduced movement of your shoulder (stiffness). Often you will have noticed a gradual onset of these symptoms over time.

Osteoarthritis can affect the main shoulder ‘ball and socket’ joint (Glenohumeral) and/or the joint where your collar bone attaches to your shoulder blade Acromioclavicular joint. OA is generally considered as an age-related condition; however, there is growing research that this process can be influenced by other factors including:

  • smoking
  • genetics or
  • previous injury/trauma to the joint

Often the degree of osteoarthritis visible on an x-ray does not correlate with the individual’s symptoms. Reassuringly, quite a number of people can have OA changes on X-Ray and have no or very mild symptoms.

Those individuals that do have symptoms may experience pain during or after certain activities. Others may suffer ‘Flare ups’ where the shoulder maybe painful for a number of weeks. These flare-ups usually settle as the inflammation in your shoulder reduces and your body stimulates its own recovery processes.